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Overview of new Olympic sports

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The Paris 2024 Olympic Games were the sporting event of the century, but they were still a real experiment, where the boundaries of traditional sport were pushed by new challenges. These Games brought something fresh, unconventional and energetic to the sports world: the new Olympic sports. Viewers got the chance to experience colourful, unpredictable and exciting disciplines that changed the perception of sport forever. What was new on the programme and why are they so important to the whole Olympic movement? We tell you in the article.

Skateboarding as an Olympic sport: a new take on the outdoors

Skateboarding originated in the 1950s in California, when surfers were looking for a way to play their favourite sport on land. The first skateboards were boards with bolt-on wheels, and so began an entire subculture that has come to symbolise youthful freedom and a spirit of rebellion. In the 1990s, skateboarding gained huge popularity thanks to stars like Tony Hawk, who turned this street sport into an international movement.

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At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, skateboarding made its official debut on the programme and at the Paris 2024 Games, it confirmed its status as one of the most colourful and exciting sports. In Paris, athletes demonstrated tricks with heights of up to 2-3 metres using ramps and rails, which conveyed the full power of street culture to the international stage.

Top skateboarders at the 2024 Olympics

In Paris, stars stood out like Britain’s Skye Brown, who had already won bronze in Tokyo and now won gold in the park discipline. Skye performed incredibly confidently by executing complex combinations of flips and holds. Brazilian Raissa Leal also made history with her exceptional technique and grace, winning silver. Raissa, known as the ‘Skateboard Fairy’, performed tricks like the kickflip over the rail, which thrilled the audience. Many athletes showed the world that skateboarding is an art of movement accessible to all.

A revolution in the Olympic programme: a new sport

Skateboarding not only pushed the boundaries of the Olympics, but also changed the perception of competition. The format brought a unique creative element to the Games, allowing spectators to see not only the competitive spirit but also the individuality of each athlete. Young people from all over the world saw that sport can be free, unique and incredibly entertaining.

Surfing: a battle against the elements

Skateboarding as an Olympic sport: a new take on the outdoorsSurfing, a symbol of freedom and harmony with nature, originated in Hawaii more than a thousand years ago. In the early 20th century, it began to gain popularity in California and Australia. It first entered the Olympic programme as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Games. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, the competition took place off the coast of Tahiti, where the waves reached a height of 3 to 4 metres – exciting conditions for the athletes. The competition consisted of short and long rides and each surfer demonstrated their technique in different types of waves.

Paris 2024 surf highlights

One of the highlights of the Olympics was Kai Lennon of the US, who won gold with a brilliant performance. His aerial reverse and cutback combinations earned him the highest scores from the judges. Tatiana Weston-Webb of Brazil also delivered an outstanding performance, winning silver and inspiring many young surfers around the world. Her technique of wave surfing was characterised by its smoothness and her ability to maximise the potential of the wave.

How surfing changed the Olympics

Surfing brought a sought-after element of adventure and excitement to the programme. Each heat was unique due to the unpredictable nature of the ocean: the strength and shape of the waves were never repeated. Spectators witnessed a true battle against the elements, where at any moment the outcome of the competition could change. The Olympics’ new sports make the Games more diverse and interesting for a wider audience, create an atmosphere of true oneness with nature and affirm the importance of environmental awareness.

The new sport breakdancing: from the streets to Olympic medals

Breakdancing, a dance art that originated on the streets of New York’s Bronx in the 1970s, has finally found its place at the Paris 2024 Olympics. The first dancers used this style to express themselves and release energy. The inclusion of this discipline was a logical step, given its growing popularity and ability to unite people from different cultures. In Paris, dancers performed on specially built platforms in La Défense, mixing acrobatics, gymnastics and rhythmic movements to powerful music.

The best breakdancers of the 2024 Olympics

One of the heroes of the Olympics was Bobo from France, who took gold on his country’s stage. His performance included elements such as ‘power moves’, ‘windmill’ and complex ‘freezes’ that did not leave judges and spectators indifferent. Japanese dancer Ayumi won silver and showed incredible flexibility and musicality, moving smoothly from one element to another.

Breakdance as part of Olympic culture

The format became a platform where athletes could showcase their individuality and display incredible fitness and creative skills. Young people from all over the world saw that street culture could be recognised at the highest level and this inspired a new generation of dancers and athletes. The 2024 Olympics were proof that sport can be versatile and incorporate elements of culture and art, giving the competition a spirit of unity and creativity.

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Conclusion

The new sport breakdancing: from the streets to Olympic medalsNew Olympic sports have brought excitement and colour to the Olympics. They have added new colours to a traditional sporting event, bringing it closer to young people and reflecting modern trends. Sport has become not only medals and records, but also lifestyle, culture and creativity. The Paris Olympics was a moment when the new and the traditional merged in harmony, opening up a world of new possibilities for athletes and spectators.

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The history of hockey has formed entire dynasties, whose victories and lineups have become the benchmark of sporting excellence. The Canadian and Soviet teams took the first steps towards global fame, setting a high standard in a discipline where speed, teamwork, and individual skill determine the champion.

The greatest hockey teams in history are not just clubs and national teams, but phenomena that have influenced the development of international leagues, player training, and the structure of competitions. Each of these groups shaped an era where the competition on the ice meant much more than just a game—it became a symbol of the times.

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The Soviet “Red Machine”: an era of invincibility

From the 1960s to the 1980s, the Soviet national team defined the concept of “legendary hockey teams.” Their exceptional tactical precision, physical conditioning, and dominant style led to a series of unprecedented achievements.

Achievements and lineup

The USSR team won 7 Olympic gold medals, 22 World Championship golds, and set a 12-year unbeaten streak in major tournaments. The team was primarily composed of athletes from CSKA—a club that itself became synonymous with the most decorated hockey clubs. Coach Anatoly Tarasov introduced a training system later adapted in the NHL.

Key players: Valery Kharlamov, Vladislav Tretiak, Boris Mikhailov. Each of them—an icon of their era, influencing the entire history of hockey.

The “Montreal Canadiens” dynasty among the greatest hockey teams in history

The “Montreal Canadiens” club rightfully ranks among the top hockey teams in history. The Canadian powerhouse formed the core of the NHL in the mid-20th century, setting the standard for club structure and strategy.

Trophies and statistics

24 Stanley Cups—an absolute record among all teams in history. The best seasons were in 1956–1960 and 1976–1979 when the team won the trophy four years in a row. Goaltender Ken Dryden, defenseman Serge Savard, and captain Jean Beliveau not only defined the club’s game but also set standards for the entire league.

Montreal showcased brilliant defense, tactical prowess, and excellent power-play execution. The club regularly supplied players to the Canadian national team.

“Detroit Red Wings”: North American systematic approach

Detroit became an example of how strategic planning and a focus on youth lead to long-term success. The club dominated the NHL at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Team and style

11 Stanley Cups, including the golden series in 1997, 1998, 2002, and 2008. Head coach Scotty Bowman applied a flexible style, combining dynamic hockey with solid defense. Great players like Steve Yzerman, Nicklas Lidstrom, Pavel Datsyuk, and Sergei Fedorov played for the team.

Detroit was the first to integrate Russian players into the starting lineup, forming the famous “Russian Five”—a unique unit that became a symbol of international competition in the league.

HC “Ak Bars”: dominance in the KHL

In the post-Soviet space, “Ak Bars” from Kazan proved that it is possible to create a team with ambitions on the international level outside the USSR. The best hockey teams in history are not limited to just the NHL and the USSR—Kazan achieved its own glory.

Cups and lineup

Three Gagarin Cups (2009, 2010, 2018) and regular playoff appearances with high rankings. Coach Zinetula Bilyaletdinov built a flexible playing system combining toughness and technique. Among the leaders were Danis Zaripov, Alexander Radulov, and Artem Lukoyanov.

HC “Ak Bars” remains a symbol of stability in the KHL, confidently shaping traditions and a stable lineup, including experienced goalkeepers and attacking forwards.

Olympic Triumphs: the greatest hockey teams in history

The best hockey teams in history are closely linked to the Olympics. The most dramatic was the 1980 tournament in Lake Placid, where the US team, composed of students, defeated the favorite—the Soviet team. This match became known as the “Miracle on Ice.”

The 2018 Winter Olympics also marked a turning point—the OAR team won gold despite being banned from competing under their national flag. The team relied on hockey players from the KHL—Ilya Kovalchuk, Pavel Datsyuk, Nikita Gusev.

The top 5 hockey teams of all time:

  1. Soviet Union Team (1964–1989) — 7 Olympics, 22 World Championships, absolute dominance.

  2. Montreal Canadiens (1950–1980) — 24 Stanley Cups, the strongest lineup of all time.

  3. Detroit Red Wings (1995–2008) — 4 Cups, integration of an international lineup.

  4. Team Canada (2002, 2010, 2014) — Olympic gold, top NHL players.

  5. Ak Bars Kazan (2009–2018) — 3 Gagarin Cups, dominance in the KHL.

International Leagues and Club Superiority: Systematic Approach and Game Style Features

International leagues are not just arenas for club competition but incubators of tactical innovations, stylistic differences, and player exchanges. In the realm of hockey dominance, the selection of players is crucial, as is the organizational system of the league, infrastructure level, funding, and approach to developing young talents.

National Hockey League (NHL)

The NHL maintains its status as the most influential and financially powerful league in the world. Its clubs have modern training facilities and highly qualified medical and analytical staff, creating an unparalleled level of preparation. The NHL fosters a style focused on speed, aggression, and explosive physical power, demanding exceptional endurance and quick thinking from athletes.

The high budgets of clubs allow them to attract world-class stars and invest in technologies for match analysis and planning.

Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)

The KHL serves as the main alternative to the NHL in Europe and Asia. It creates competition with an emphasis on tactics and physical play, combining the classic European hockey school with the latest techniques from North American practice. The best hockey teams in history invest significant resources in developing physical conditioning, focusing on strength training and player endurance.

The KHL format stimulates team cooperation and discipline on the ice. The balance between offense and defense becomes crucial, allowing teams to effectively control space and time on the ice.

Champions Hockey League (CHL)

The European hockey league, organized under the auspices of the European Federation, unites the best clubs from Finland, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Germany, and other countries. The tournament serves as a platform for inter-club competition, showcasing different styles—from technical Swedish hockey to intense Finnish defense.

Here, teams must adapt to various tactical models of opponents, making the game more unpredictable and dynamic. This format helps identify the best players and coaches, promotes the development of young talents, and facilitates the exchange of experiences between clubs from different countries.

Coaches: Influence on Style and Team Results

In hockey, a coach plays the role of a strategic architect who not only selects the lineup but also shapes the team’s playing philosophy, sets the dynamics, and tunes the team for victory. Each renowned coach brings a unique style based on deep analysis, discipline, and adaptation to specific players.

Anatoly Tarasov—Father of Soviet Hockey

Anatoly Tarasov created a unique training system based on technical perfection, team discipline, and psychological resilience. He developed a set of exercises aimed at improving reaction speed and coordination, allowing Soviet hockey players to dominate on the international stage. Tarasov skillfully balanced offense and defense, making the team versatile and resilient to any tactical moves by opponents.

Scotty Bowman—Adaptation Master in the NHL

Scotty Bowman is known for his ability to flexibly change the playing style depending on the opponent. His coaching method is based on video analysis and detailed statistics, enabling the development of unique game schemes for each match. Bowman actively introduces innovations in tactics, focusing on the speed of line changes and player interaction in the attack zone. Thanks to this approach, some of the best hockey teams in history demonstrate high efficiency and confidently control the pace of the game.

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Mike Babcock—Architect of Balance

Mike Babcock excels in creating a balance between physical play and technique. He focuses on developing versatile skills in players, enhancing team cooperation and individual responsibility. Babcock has achieved success by forming teams with strong defense and the ability to quickly transition to counterattacks. His attention to detail and ability to manage the lineup have made him one of the most respected coaches of modern times.

Conclusion

The best hockey teams in history demonstrate that success requires a long-term strategy, a strong school, the right selection of players, and systematic preparation. Each great team leaves a mark on the culture, and tournaments become part of the chronicles of world sports. The history of hockey continues to evolve, and each new season may give rise to the next legend.

Ancient Greece is a land of myths, heroes and great ambitions. It was here, amidst majestic temples and the many-headed Olympus, that the foundations were laid for what would later become a symbol of global sporting unity – the first Olympic Games.

A time of legends: the history of the first Olympic Games and their deep roots

The origins of the Olympic spirit began in ancient Greece. There was an idea of gods to please and people who strove to become worthy of this divine honour. The first competitions were held in the city of Olympia, in a sanctuary dedicated to Zeus, and had a sacred significance. At a time when myths and legends ruled the world, man strived to prove that he was capable of surpassing himself, and this aspiration resulted in the first Olympic Games. They became an integral part of Greek life – a place where not only the strongest were revealed, but also showed respect for the opponent, for the very process of struggle.

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There were other interesting nuances: the competitions were held every four years and lasted five days. The winners of the competitions were considered national heroes, they were celebrated, and sometimes even statues were erected in their honour. The events symbolised unity, and even in times of war, a sacred truce, the ekehiria, was signed during the Olympic Games, allowing all participants to arrive and return home safely.

How it all began: the ancient Olympic Games and their first participants

Climbing Olympus: How the first Olympic Games beganThe very first Olympic Games were unique. Only free Greek men could participate. These men trained for years and devoted their lives to showing their skills in running, discus and javelin throwing, wrestling and other disciplines. The first participants were not just athletes, they were considered something between heroes and humans. Athletes performed naked, emphasising their unity with nature and the integrity of the competition.

List of disciplines:

  1. One-stage running (192 metres). The participants, naked and barefoot, competed on special tracks in the stadium. The winner was considered something of a national hero, and it was his name that was recorded in the annals of history.
  2. Disc throwing. It was made of bronze or stone, and participants tried to throw it as far as possible. This discipline required not only physical strength but also precise technique.
  3. Javelin throwing. It was light and designed for throwing distance. Participants used special leather straps to improve grip and distance. The winners demonstrated incredible coordination and balance.
  4. Wrestling was a discipline that allowed athletes to show their physical power and tactical skill. The goal was to force the opponent to touch the ground with his shoulders or to push him out of a confined area.
  5. Pentathlon. The Pentathlon included five events: running, discus throwing, javelin throwing, long jumping and wrestling. Pentathlon was considered the most prestigious competition, as it required an athlete to master all skills at once.
  6. Long jumps in antiquity were somewhat unusual – athletes used special weights (gymnets), which they waved during the jump to give themselves more momentum.
  7. Fist fighting (pygmachia). Fights were fought until one of the opponents gave up or was knocked out. Athletes bandaged their hands with leather strips, which made the blows even more painful.
  8. Chariot races. One of the most spectacular competitions held on the hippodrome. It involved chariots drawn by four horses. The competition was characterised by a high level of danger, as accidents and injuries were common.
  9. Long-distance running (dolichos). Athletes ran several kilometres through heat and dust.

Hundreds of athletes from various Greek city-states such as Athens, Sparta and Corinth took part in the first competitions. Each discipline was a challenge requiring the utmost dedication, and participation was considered a great honour and an indicator of outstanding physical qualities.

The famous athlete Milon of Croton, a six-time OI winner, became a legend not only for his strength but also for his determination. He was said to have trained by lifting a small calf every day until it grew into a full-grown bull. This philosophy of striving and overcoming is the quintessence of what the first Olympic Games meant.

Athens 1896: the return of a great tradition

After more than a thousand years of neglect, the idea of reviving the OM shone with new colours thanks to one man – Pierre de Coubertin. The French aristocrat was obsessed with bringing the spirit of unity and fair competition back to the world. Inspired by ancient traditions, Coubertin began his journey to popularise the idea of international competition, where the main goal was not to win at all costs, but to participate and strive for excellence.

The first modern Olympics took place in Athens in 1896 and it was a huge event, with 241 athletes from 14 countries taking part. The atmosphere of the competition was incredible as spectators flocked from all over Europe to witness the revival of a great tradition. While in ancient Greece the games were about honouring the gods, in 1896 the main idea was internationality and the pursuit of peace through sport.

The legacy and significance of the first Olympic Games for the world

The significance of the first Olympic Games goes far beyond ordinary sporting competitions. The Games laid the foundation for an international sporting movement where respect, equality and the pursuit of excellence were the core values. The Games have inspired and continue to inspire millions of people around the world to follow their dreams and overcome obstacles.

The Olympic Oath, first recited in 1920, is a direct legacy of ancient vows of honesty and respect for competitors. It is a reminder that the first Olympic Games established a tradition that lives on today. The principle of “participation, not victory, is what counts” still resonates in the hearts of millions of athletes around the world.

Conclusion

The legacy and significance of the first Olympic Games for the worldThe first Olympic Games were the beginning of a great tradition that has endured through the ages and become a symbol of unity, peace and the pursuit of excellence. They are a reminder that, regardless of time and circumstance, the desire to be better and the willingness to overcome ourselves is what makes us human.

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Today, as the Olympic Games attract thousands of participants and millions of spectators, it is safe to say: their legacy lives on and will continue to inspire generations to come.